Kaifeng, China, isn’t just a city—it’s a living chapter of history. Once the dazzling capital of the Song Dynasty, it still carries the echoes of emperors, scholars, and merchants who shaped its past. Unlike modern metropolises, Kaifeng embraces its roots, where ancient pagodas, bustling markets, and centuries-old traditions remain untouched by time.
A single day here feels like stepping into a forgotten era where every alleyway tells a story. Whether you're drawn to grand temples, historic streets, or legendary street food, Kaifeng offers an unforgettable journey through China's past—one that lingers long after you've left.
5 Things to Do in Kaifeng in a Day
Here are 5 things you can do to experience the rich history, culture, and architecture of Kaifeng and make the most of your visit.
Start the Day at Millennium City Park
To really get to know Kaifeng's history, begin your day at Millennium City Park, a living memorial to the Northern Song Dynasty. The park is modeled after an ancient painting, "Along the River During the Qingming Festival," which showed the everyday life of Song-era Kaifeng. Replicas of old streets, reenactments of ancient traditions, and even actors playing the roles of Song Dynasty citizens bring the park to life.
Here, you can see reenactments of imperial ceremonies, observe martial arts performances, and enter traditional tea houses and calligraphy stores. The level of historical detail is astounding as if you had actually traveled back through time. Wandering through the park in the morning, before the air thickens and people are sparse, is the best way to set out on the journey through the history of Kaifeng.
Explore the Grand Xiangguo Temple
Next, make your way to Xiangguo Temple, one of Kaifeng’s most revered Buddhist temples. Originally built in the 6th century, this temple played a significant role in spreading Buddhism in China. Today, it remains a peaceful retreat amid the city’s bustle.
The main hall houses the Thousand-Hand Guanyin, a stunning golden statue of the bodhisattva of compassion with intricate carvings that leave visitors in awe. Walking through the temple grounds, you'll hear the faint sound of monks chanting and smell the soothing scent of incense. The temple is a spiritual landmark and a glimpse into the daily practices of Buddhist worshippers in Kaifeng.
Take some time to appreciate the temple’s architecture, from the grand entrance gate to the ornate pavilions. Whether you're religious or not, the tranquil atmosphere offers a sense of calm before heading back into the city’s lively streets.
Stroll Through the Ancient City Wall and Drum Tower Square
One of Kaifeng’s most defining features is its historic city wall, a reminder of its status as an imperial capital centuries ago. While parts of the wall have been reconstructed, it still offers a fascinating look into the city’s military past. A short walk from the wall leads to Drum Tower Square, a central landmark where both locals and tourists gather.
The Drum Tower itself is an iconic piece of architecture, standing tall with its bold red exterior and traditional curved rooftops. Historically, it was used to mark time for the city, but today, it serves as a lively spot filled with street vendors, artists, and performers. Walking through the square, you’ll hear the hum of merchants selling everything from handmade crafts to local delicacies.
This is also a great place to stop for a mid-day snack. If you haven’t already, it’s time to taste Kaifeng food, particularly soup dumplings (xiao long bao) and fried stuffed buns (jianbing), which are among the city's most beloved street foods. The energy of Drum Tower Square captures the spirit of Kaifeng—bustling yet deeply rooted in tradition.
Visit the Iron Pagoda, Kaifeng’s Architectural Masterpiece
A trip to Kaifeng wouldn’t be complete without visiting the Iron Pagoda, a towering relic of the Song Dynasty. Despite its name, the pagoda isn’t made of iron but rather brown glazed bricks that give it a metallic sheen.
Standing 56 meters high, the pagoda has withstood centuries of floods, earthquakes, and wars, making it a symbol of resilience. The structure itself is a marvel, adorned with intricate carvings of Buddhas, floral patterns, and celestial beings. For those willing to climb, the view from the top offers a panoramic look at the ancient city and its surroundings.
The Iron Pagoda is more than just a historical monument; it is a reminder of Kaifeng’s ability to endure through time. Even with modern developments around it, the pagoda remains one of the city’s most treasured landmarks.
End the Day at Night Market Street
As the sun sets, Kaifeng’s night market comes to life, offering one of the most vibrant food experiences in China. Known for its rich culinary heritage, the city’s market is a paradise for food lovers. Rows of stalls stretch into the distance, each one offering a different specialty of Kaifeng food.
Among the must-try dishes is "Kaifeng-style crispy fried chicken," a local favorite with a golden, crunchy coating. Another highlight is the stewed mutton with flatbread, a flavorful dish that has been enjoyed in Kaifeng for generations. Those with a sweet tooth should not miss sesame-stuffed pastries, a traditional dessert with a satisfying crunch.
Beyond the food, the market is a cultural spectacle. Traditional folk performances, shadow puppet shows, and artisans crafting intricate sugar sculptures create a festive atmosphere. Sitting down with a plate of steaming dumplings, surrounded by the hum of the market, is the perfect way to close out a day in Kaifeng.
Conclusion
Kaifeng, China, offers a glimpse into a past where emperors ruled and traditions thrived. In just one day, you can walk through ancient streets, marvel at historic temples, and taste the city’s renowned food. From the grandeur of the Iron Pagoda to the vibrant night market, every corner holds a story. Though time moves forward, Kaifeng remains deeply connected to its heritage. As you leave, its rich history lingers, inviting you to return and explore even further.
